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2026
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Post-Perihelion Integral Field Spectroscopy of the Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS
2026
HOOGARDEN W., JONES D., YANG B., SHAPPEE B. WRAY J. et al.
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Effect of different Non-Gravitational accelerations on the trajectory of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS
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Nucleus and Postperihelion Activity of Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS Observed by Hubble Space Telescope
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HUI M.-T., JEWITT D., MUTCHLER M., AGARWAL J., & KIM Y.
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A Two-Dimensional Analytic Solution for the Generation of Hyperbolic Trajectories Via A Single Close Encounter with Applications To Interstellar Objects
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Photometric Analysis of the Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS During its Pre-perihelion Period
2026
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Potential thermal profiles of the third interstellar object 3I/ATLAS
2026
YAGINUMA A., TAYLOR A. & SELIGMAN D.
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Periodic Wobble of the Post-Perihelion Jet Structure Around 3I/ATLAS
2026
SCARMATO T. & LOEB A.
arxiv
Contemporaneous Optical and Near-Infrared Observations of the Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Pre- and Post-Perihelion
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Time-Domain Photometry and Activity Evolution of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS with BHTOM
2026
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Astron. & Astrophys.
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arxiv
Systematic and Statistical Uncertainties in the Non-Gravitational Acceleration of 3I/ATLAS
2026
SPADA F., KROLIKOWSKA M. & DONES L.
Astron. & Astrophys.
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Analysis of Nongravitational Acceleration of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS
2026
MEDVEDEV Y., PAVLOV S. & TOLSTOI A.
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Post-perihelion Coma Composition of the Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS from Optical Spectroscopy
2026
ZHAO R., ZHANG X., YANG B., FAN X., WANG Sh. et al.
ApJ
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arxiv
JCMT detection of HCN emission from 3I/ATLAS at 2.1 AU
2026
COULSON I., KUAN Y.-J., CHARNLEY S., CORDINER M., CHUANG Y.-L. et al.
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High nitrogen and carbon isotopic ratios in the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS
2026
OPITOM C., MANFROID J., HUTSEMEKERS D., JEHIN E., KNIGHT M. et al.
Nature
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arxiv
A Direct View of the Chemical Properties of Water from Another Planetary System: Water D/H in 3I/ATLAS
2026
SALAZAR MANZANO L., PANEQUE-CARREÑO, CORDINER M., BERGIN E. et al.
Nature Astronomy
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Isotopic Evidence for a Cold and Distant Origin of the Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS
2026
CORDINER M., ROTH N., MICHELI M., VILLANUEVA G., FARNOCCHIA D. et al.
Nature
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arxiv
The physics of cometary antitails as observed in 3I/ATLAS
2026
KETO E. & LOEB A.
MNRAS
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Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS Observed from Mars by China's Tianwen-1 Spacecraft
2026
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ApJ Letters
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arxiv
On Perihelion Predictions for Visiting Interstellar Cometary Objects
2026
LONG K.
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Inferring the mass and size of 3I/ATLAS from its non-gravitational
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2026
THOSS V., LOEB A. & BURKERT A.
Astron. & Astrophys.
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arxiv
Narrowband Radio Technosignature Search toward 3I/ATLAS with FAST
2026
LI J.-K., TAO Zh.-Zh. & ZHANG T.-J.
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A Minimal Four-Thruster System for Comet-Based Interstellar Navigation
2026
ANDREE B.
arxiv
Trajectory stability and signature diagnostics for comet-based interstellar navigation
2026
ANDREE B.
arxiv
Lifetime of micron-sized water-ice particles in the Solar System: Implications for interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS
2026
ZUBKO E., VIDEEN G. & KIM S.
MNRAS
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Coma Physics of an Interstellar Object: JWST Spatial-Spectral Mapping of 3I/ATLAS
2026
ROTH N., CORDINER M., MILAM S., VILLANUEVA G., CHARNLEY S. et al.
ApJ Letters
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arxiv
Isotopic Signature of Organic Molecules from Beyond the Solar System: An Enriched Methane D/H Ratio in the Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS
2026
ROTH N., CORDINER M., MILAM S., VILLANUEVA G., CHARNLEY S. et al.
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Detection of H2O in the coma of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS with MAJIS/JUICE
2026
BOCKELEE-MORVAN D., LANGEVIN Y., POULET F., SEIGNOVERT B., PICCIONI G. and the MAJIS Team
Astronomer's Telegram
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Kinematic and Spectroscopic Constraints on the Origin of Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: An Ablative Propulsion Model
2026
BAIRD K.
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2026
FRINCKE T., YAGINUMA A., NOONANJ., HSIEH H., SELIGMAN D. et al.
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SPHEREx Re-Observation of Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS in December 2025: Detection of Increased Post-Perihelion Activity, Refractory Coma Dust, and New Coma Gas Species
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LISSE C., BACH Y., BRYAN S., KORNGUT P., CRILL B. et al.
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Rare Near-Opposition Alignment of 3I/ATLAS on 22 January, 2026
2026
BARBIERI M. & LOEB A.
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Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS: Evidence for Galactic Cosmic Ray Processing
2026
MAGGIOLO R., DHOOGHE F., GRONOFF G., de KEYSER J. & CESSALEUR G.
ApJ Letters
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The Interstellar Permafrost Hypothesis for 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1)
2026
ABREU-VICENTE J.
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Rotation Period of 3I/ATLAS After Perihelion from Jet Position Angle Wobble and Photometric Variability
2026
SCARMATO T. & LOEB A.
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arxiv
The Trajectory of 3I/ATLAS Through the Inner Solar System: Close Encounters and Possible Collisions
2026
POMAZAN A., GUO Y., MAIGUROVA N., FENG F., TANG Zh. & MAO Y.
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Comment on "Discovery and Preliminary Characterization of a Third Interstellar Object: 3I/ATLAS" [arXiv:2507.02757]
2025
LOEB A.
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Detection of 1665/1667 MHz OH absorption in 3I/ATLAS
2025
PISANO D., SMIRNOV O. IVCHENKO M., ROTH L. & BUCHNER S.
The Astronomeer's Telegram
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From a Different Star: 3I/ATLAS in the context of the Ōtautahi-Oxford interstellar object population model
2025
HOPKINS M., DORSEY R., FORBES J., BANNISTER M., LINTOTT Ch. & LEICESTER B.
ApJ Lett
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Intercepting 3I/ATLAS at Its Closest Approach to Jupiter with the Juno Spacecraft
2025
LOEB A., HIBBERD A. & CROWL A.
Aerospace
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Non-Gravitational Acceleration in 3I/ATLAS: Constraints on Exotic Volatile Outgassing in Interstellar Comets
2025
NEUKART F.
arxiv
The Kinematic Age of 3I/ATLAS and its Implications for Early Planet Formation
2025
TAYLOR A. & SELIGMAN D.
ApJ Lett.
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3I/ATLAS as an Interplanetary Cosmobiont: A Hypothesis on Intelligent Plasma Organisms in Interstellar Motion
2025
MARTINEZ R.
ResearchGate
3I/ATLAS is Smaller or Rarer than It Looks
2025
LOEB A.
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Near-Discovery Observations of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS with the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility
2025
KARETA Th., CHAMPAGNE Ch., McCLURE L., EMERY J., SHARKEY B. et al.
ApJ Lett.
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arxiv
Is the Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS Alien Technology?
2025
HIBBERD A., CROWL A. & LOEB A.
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Palomar and Apache Point Spectrophotometry of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS
2025
BELYAKOV M., FREMLING Ch., GRAHAM M., BOLIN B., KILIC M. et al.
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Further MeerKAT observations of 1665/1667 MHz OH in absorption and emission, and a technosignature search in 3I/ATLAS
2025
PISANO D., SMIRNOV O., IVCHENKO M., TREMBLAY Ch., SIEMION A. & CAMILO F.
Astronomer's Telegram
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Independent Cross-Observatory Analysis of the 3I/ATLAS Perihelion Event (29–31 October 2025
2025
NICHOLSON J.
Zenodo
Assessing interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS with the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias and the Two-meter Twin Telescope
2025
de la FUENTE MARCOS R., LICANDRO J., ALARCON M., SERRA-RICART M. et al.
Astron. & Astrophys.
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Comet 3I/ATLAS: Post-perihelion spectroscopic results from PRL Mt Abu Observatory
2025
GANESH Sh., AHUJA G. & BHARDWAJ A.
The Astronomeer's Telegram
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NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory Observations of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1)
2025
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ApJ Lett.
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The Feasibility of a Spacecraft Flyby with the Third Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS from Earth or Mars
2025
YAGINUMA A., FRINCKE T., SELIGMAN D., MANDT K., DellaGUSTA D. et al.
ApJ
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Dynamical simulation of the Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS
2025
AHUJA G. & GANESH Sh.
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Spectroscopic Characterization of Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: Water Ice in the Coma
2025
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ApJ Lett
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A Flux-Based Estimate of the Interstellar Object Contribution to the Galactic Baryon Budget
2025
SIWIAK, M.
Astron. & Astrophys.
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Detectability of Dust and Ion Tails of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS by Europa Clipper
2025
HSU H.-W., DECA J., HORANYI M., KEMPF S., COCHRANE C. et al.
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Natural Comet or Technological Artefact? A Bayesian Evaluation of 3I/ATLAS Incorporating the Loeb Scale.
2025
RANGEL MARTINEZ R.
ResearchGate
X-SHOOTER Spectrum of Comet 3I/ATLAS: Insights into a Distant Interstellar Visitor
2025
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Spectrophotometric evidence for a metal-bearing, carbonaceous, and pristine interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS
2025
TRIGO-RODRIGUEZ J., GRITSEVICH M. & BLUM J.
arxiv
CH OH and HCN in Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Mapped with the ALMA Atacama Compact Array: Distinct Outgassing Behaviors and a Remarkably High CH OH/HCN Production Rate Ratio
2025
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ApJ. Letters
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Tracking the Activity of the Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS through its Perihelion
2025
EUBANKS M., DeFOREST C., WALSH K., PORTER S., LEHMANN Th. et al.
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CBET Telegram 5640
2025
JAEGER M.
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2025
KUAN Y.-J., CHANG Y.-L., COULSON I., CORDINER M., CHARNLEY S. et al.
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2025
CROVISIER J., BIVER N. & BOCKELEE-MORVAN D.
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CBET Telegram 5608
2025
KUAN Y.-J., COULSON I., CORDINER M., CHARNLEY S., MILAN S. et al.
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Precovery Observations of 3I/ATLAS from TESS Suggests Possible Distant Activity
2025
FEINSTEIN A., NOONAN J. & SELIGMAN D.
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Comet 3I/Atlas and Our Links with the Wider Cosmos
2025
WICKRAMASINGHE Ch., TOKORO G. & WALLIS M.
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Intercepting 3I/ATLAS at Closest Approach to Jupiter with the Juno spacecraft
2025
LOEB A., HIBBERD A. & CROWL A.
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arxiv
Analysis of Trajectories to 3I/ATLAS with a Comet Interceptor-like Spacecraft
2025
SANCHEZ J. & SNODGRASS C.
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Temporal Evolution of the Third Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS: Spin, Color, Spectra and Dust Activity
2025
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Astron. & Astrophys.
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TRAPPIST first post-perihelion production rates of the Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS
2025
JEHIN E., HMIDDOUCH S., ARAVIND K., MANFROID J., BENKHALDUN Z. & JABIRI A.
Astronomer's Telegram
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Pre-discovery TESS Observations of Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS
2025
MARTINEZ-PALOMERA J., TUSON A., HEDGES Ch., DOTSON J. BARCLAY Th. & POWELL B.
Astron. J.
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Intercepting Interstellar Objects
2025
SNODGRASS C., GALAND M., BETH A., GOETZ Ch., DONALDSON A. & OPTITOM C.
ApJ
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Upper Limit on the Non-Gravitational Acceleration and Lower Limits on the Nucleus Mass and Diameter of 3I/ATLAS
2025
CLOETE R., LOEB A. & VERES P.
Astron J.
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arxiv
Independent Cross-Observatory Analysis of 3I-ATLAS (Version 7.1, With Supplemental Methodology Files)
2025
NICHOLSON J.
Zenodo
Captain Exoplanet: An Open, Browser-Based Interface for Exoplanet Candidate Classification Using Machine Learning
2025
ZAYED G., LESNIOWSKI M., SANT Y., PASAMARTHI B., CAMBRANIS K. & DOWNS M.
Zenodo
Spectral Characteristics of Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS from SOAR Observations
2025
PUZIA Th., RAHATGAONKAR R., CARJAVAL J., NAYAK P. & LUCO B.
ApJ Lett
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arxiv
A Theoretical Analysis of a '3i/ATLAS SuperNova Bomb': An Artificial Stellar Destabilization Event via Interstellar Probe
2025
BILLIONS A. & KNIGHT Ch.
Zenodo
JCMT Constraints on the Early-Time HCN and CO Emission and HCN Temporal Evolution of 3I/ATLAS
2025
HINKLE J., YANG B., MEECH K., HOFFMAN A., SHAPPEE B. et al.
Open J. Astrophys.
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arxiv
Water Production Rates of the Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS
2025
XING Z., OSET Sh., NOONAN J. & BODEWITS D.
ApJ Lett
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X-ray observation of the cometary interloper C/2025 N1 (3I/ATLAS) by XRISM/Xtend
2025
ISHI D., KANEMARU Y., FUKUSHIMA K., OGAWA S., UCHIDA Y. et al.
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Rotational Dynamics Analysis of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS: Evidence Against Artificial Origin Claims
2025
ALFONSO H.
ResearchGate
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2025
HUTSEMEKERS D., MANFROID J., JEHIN E., OPITOM C., BANNISTER M. et al.
Astron. & Astrophys.
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Simultaneous visible spectrophotometry of interstellar object 3I/ATLAS with Seimei/TriCCS
2025
BENIYAMA J.
PASJ
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The interstellar object significance scale (Loeb Scale): astronomical classification of interstellar objects
2025
ELDADI O., TENENBAUM G. & LOEB A.
Int. J. Astrobiol.
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3I/ATLAS: An Interstellar Crustal Fossil in the M-Relic (HLF) Framework for Small-Body Evolution
2025
EAHSANUL AHAQUE A. & LOPEZ I.
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University of Hawaii 88-inch Telescope Observations of the Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS: Spectrophotometric Blue-Sensitive Spectral Time Series Spanning Two Months from Discovery
2025
HOOGENDAM W., KUESTERS D., SHAPPES B., ALDERING G., WRAY J. et al.
Open J. of Astrophys.
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arxiv
Astrometry with Interplanetary Spacecraft: Determination of the Non-gravitational Accelerations of the Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS
2025
EUBANKS M., HIBBERD A., BILLS B., BLASE P., HEIN A. et al.
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Comparative Analysis of Polarization in Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS with Distant Solar System Comets
2025
ZUBKO E. & VIDEEN G.
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TRAPPIST bright comets production rates: 3I/ATLAS, 24P/Schaumasse, C/2025 T1 (ATLAS), C/2025 K1 (ATLAS) and C/2025 R2 (SWAN)
2025
JEHIN E., HMIDDOUCH S., ARAVIND K., MANFROID J., BENKHALDOUN Z. & JABIRI A.
Astronomer's Telegram
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paper
Very Large Telescope Observations of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS. II. From Quiescence to Glow: Dramatic Rise of Ni i Emission and Incipient CN Outgassing at Large Heliocentric Distances
2025
RAHATGAONKAR R., CARVAJAL J., PUZIA Th., LUCO B., JEHEN E. et al.
ApJ Letters
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X-Ray Emission from the Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS:
Implications for the Eric’s equation and Confirmation of a Prior
Theoretical Prediction – new report
2025
de JESUS RODRIGUEZ MENDOZA E.
ResearchGate
3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1): Direct Spacecraft Exploration of a Possible Relic of Planetary Formation at "Cosmic Noon"
2025
EUBANKS M., BILLS B., HIBBERD A., BLASE P., HEIN A., et al.
New Astron.
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SPHEREx Discovery of Strong Water Ice Absorption and an Extended Carbon Dioxide Coma in 3I/ATLAS
2025
LISSE C., BACH Y., BRYAN S., CRILL B., CUKIERMAN A. et al.
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Pre-perihelion detection of a wobbling high-latitude jet in the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS
2025
SERRA-RICART M., LICANDRO J. & ALRECON M.
Astron. & Astrophys.
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Is the Anti-tail of 3I/ATLAS Composed of Macroscopic Non-volatile Objects?
2025
LOEB A.
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Aperture-averaged Polarimetry of the Second Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS within the Snow Line
2025
ZHELTOBRYUKHOV M., ZUBKO E., TSURANOVA M., KOCHERGIN A. et al.
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A Search for Coma in TESS Observations of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS
2025
FARNHAM T., HOOD M. KELLEY M. & SUNSHINE J.
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Pre-perihelion evolution of the NiI/FeI abundance ratio in the coma of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS: From extreme to normal
2025
HUTSEMEKERS D., MANFROID J., JEHIN E., OPITOM C., RAHATGAONKAR R. et al.
Astron. & Astrophys.
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VLT observations of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS II. From quiescence to glow: Dramatic rise of Ni I emission and incipient CN outgassing at large heliocentric distances
2025
RAHATGAONKAR R., CARJAVAL R., PUZIA Th., LUCO B., JEHIN E. et al.
ApJ Lett.
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arxiv
Spatial Profiles of 3I/ATLAS CN and Ni Outgassing from Keck/KCWI Integral Field Spectroscopy
2025
HOOGENDAM W., SHAPPEE B., WRAY J., YANG B., MEECH K. et al.
Open J. Astrophys.
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Post-perihelion Sunward Tail Detected on Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS: A Geometric Projection of the Dust Tail
2025
SERRA-RICART M., LICANDRO J. & ALARCON M.
The Astronomeer's Telegram
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Prospects for the Crossing of Comet 3I/ATLAS's Ion Tail
2025
GRANT S. & JONES G.
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CBET #5646
2025
LISSE C., CABOT S., SELIGMAN D., DENNERL K., WANG Q. et al.
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2025
SERRA-RICART M? LICANDRO J. & ALARCON M.
Aastronomer's Telegram
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The size of 3I/ATLAS from non-gravitational acceleration
2025
FORBES J. & BUTLER H.
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A Search for Radio Technosignatures from Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS with the Allen Telescope Array
2025
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Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Interstellar Interloper 3I/ATLAS
2025
JEWITT D., HUI M.-T., MUTCHLER M., KIM Y. & AGARWAL J.
ApJ Lett.
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The Kinematic Age of 3I/ATLAS and Its Implications for Early Planet Formation
2025
TAYLOR A. & SELIGMAN D.
ApJ Lett.
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Jets in the inner coma of comet 3I/ATLAS
2025
MANZINI F., OLDANI V., OCHNER P., BEDIN L., REGUITTI A. & FARINA A.
The Astronomer's Telegram
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Breakthrough Listen Observations of 3I/ATLAS with the Green Bank Telescope at 1-12 GHz
2025
JACOBSON-BELL B., CROFT S., WHITE E., SIEMION A., LEBOFSKY M. & MacMAHON D.
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Interstellar Interloper 3I/ATLAS: Nucleus Size, Photometry in RGB, Af(rho) and Antitail Structure Analysis
2025
SCARMATO T.
arxiv
Interstellar Interloper 3I/ATLAS: Nucleus Size, Photometry in RGB, Af(rho) and Antitail Structure Analysis
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SCARMATO T.
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Water Production of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS from SOHO/SWAN Observations after Perihelion
2025
COMBI M., MAKINEN T., BERTAUX J.-L., QUEMERAIS E., FERRON S. et al.
ApJ Lett
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paper arxiv
Field Theory Toolkit for Cometary Thermochemistry: Exploration through 3I/ATLAS and 2I/Borisov
2025
Young Ch.
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Pre-perihelion Development of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS
2025
JEWITT D. & LUU J.
Ap. Lett.J
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2025
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2025
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2025
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2025
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2025
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2025
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2025
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2025
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2025
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2025
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